Delhi Sultanate: Khilji Dynasty (1290 – 1320)
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Delhi Sultanate Khilji Dynasty (1290 – 1320) Founder of Khilji dynasty was Jalaluddin Khilji killed by his son–in–law Alauddin Khilji to claim the throne of Delhi Alaunddin Khilji (1296 –…
Delhi Sultanate: Slave Dynasty (1206 – 1290)
Delhi Sultanate Slave Dynasty (1206 – 1290) Slave dynasty (Mamluk dynasty) was mainly sum up of 3 small dynasties, namely Qutubi Dynasty (1206 – 1211) > by Qutubuddin Aibak 1st…
Ghaznavids : Mahmud of Gazni & Muhammad Ghori
Ghaznavids > Mahmud of Gazni & Muhammad Ghori Ghaznavids (1000 – 1200 AD) Islam > Founded in Mecca by prophet muhammad (622 AD) 622 AD > Starting point of Muslim calender Later, Profet…
Rashtrakutas & Imperial Cholas
Rashtrakutas & Imperial Cholas Rashtrakutas Deccan + Karnataka > 975 AD Mother Tounge > Kannad Capital > Manyakhet Great Kannad Poet > Pampa (Wrote Vikramasena Vijaya & Adi Purana) Dantidurga Founder…
Forest Ecosystem
Forest Ecosystem Tundra Ice frozen soil with severe climatic conditions Tropical Lying near the tropics or in equatorial region Temperate Between Tropics & Arctic circles i.e. from 23.5* to 66.5*…
Effect of abiotic components on plants
Effect of abiotic components on plants Effect of intensity of light on growth of plant Extremely high intensity favors root growth than shoot growth, which results in increased transpiration, short…
Types of Roots & Insectivorous Plants
Types of Roots & Insectivorous Plants Taproot A straight tapering root growing vertically downwards. Forms the center from which subsidiary rootlets spring. Lateral roots Roots that arise from tap root…
Plant Classification & Parts of Tree
Plant Classification & Parts of Tree The Classification Of Plants is mainly based on the plant Taxonomy, life cycle, flowering, non-flowering, and the number of seeds. Herb A plant whose…
Mangroves and Coral Reefs
Mangroves and Coral Reefs Mangroves Mangroves are the trees & bushes growing below the high-water level of spring tides, which exhibits remarkable capacity for saltwater tolerance. Basically, Littoral evergreen land…
Wetlands, Ramsar Convention, Montreux Record, Estuaries
Wetlands, Ramsar Convention, Montreux Record, Estuaries Wetlands Areas intermediate in character between deep-water & terrestrial habitats, transitional in nature & often located in-between them (Riparian >> relating to or situated…
Aquatic Ecosystems & Eutrophication
Aquatic Ecosystems & Eutrophication An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in a body of water. Communities of organisms that are dependent on each other and on their environment live in…
Biofertilizers and Green Manure
Biofertilizers and Green Manure Biofertilizers (a type of organic fertilizers) Substance which contains living microorganisms ex. Azobacter, Rhizobium, Bacillus, Nostac, Anabaena. When applied to seed, plant surfaces, or soil, it…
