India’s Nuclear Power Expansion: Roadmap to 100 GW by 2047
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In the Union Budget 2025–26, the Government of India announced an ambitious plan to expand nuclear power capacity from approximately 8,180 MW to 100 GW by 2047. This vision aligns…
India Must Draw a Red Line on U.S. Unilateral Sanctions
Context The intensifying geopolitical conflict involving the United States and Israel against Iran has triggered far-reaching global economic disruptions. For India, the consequences are immediate and multifaceted—ranging from rising energy…
Aquaculture in Reservoirs & Amrit Sarovars: Budget 2026 Push for Fisheries and Blue Economy
Context The Union Budget 2026–27 has announced a major initiative for the integrated development of fisheries in 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars. The initiative aims to: Harness India’s vast…
Artemis II Mission & the New Lunar Race: US–China Space Competition
Why in News? The progress of the Artemis II marks a significant step in humanity’s return to the Moon. At the same time, it has intensified strategic competition between the…
RENÉ DESCARTES: COMPLETE PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT
Introduction René Descartes (1596–1650) is regarded as the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” He marked a decisive shift from medieval scholasticism to modern rationalism. His philosophy emphasizes reason as the primary…
George Berkeley’s Philosophy
Introduction George Berkeley (1685–1753) is one of the most radical empiricist philosophers, who transformed empiricism into a form of subjective idealism (immaterialism). While following John Locke in emphasizing experience as…
Plato – Western Political Thought
Introduction Plato (427–347 BCE) is one of the greatest philosophers in Western political thought. A student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, Plato developed a comprehensive political philosophy that aimed…
Attributes of God
Introduction The concept of God in many philosophical and religious traditions refers to a supreme, perfect, and ultimate being. To understand such a being, philosophers analyze the attributes or qualities…
David Hume’s Philosophy
Introduction David Hume (1711–1776) is one of the most influential empiricist philosophers and a central figure of the Enlightenment. He represents the culmination of British empiricism, following John Locke and…
P. F. Strawson – Concept of Person
Introduction F. Strawson developed the concept of Person in his famous essay “Persons” (1959), where he tried to resolve the traditional philosophical problem of the mind–body relationship. Traditional philosophy often…
LOGICAL POSITIVISM – RUDOLF CARNAP & A.J. AYER
Introduction Logical Positivism was a philosophical movement that developed in the early 20th century and is associated with the Vienna Circle. It was strongly influenced by Bertrand Russell’s Logical Atomism…
Leibniz’s Philosophy
1. Introduction Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) is one of the greatest Rationalist philosophers, alongside René…
