Electrical Engineering Syllabus UPSC Mains
Electrical Engineering Syllabus Paper – I
Circuit Theory [arr] Circuit components; network graphs; KCL, KVL; circuit analysis methods [arr] nodal analysis, mesh analysis; basic network theorems and applications; transient analysis [arr] RL, RC and RLC circuits; sinusoidal steady state analysis; resonant circuits; coupled circuits; balanced 3-phase circuits; Two-port networks.
Signals & Systems [arr] Representation of continuous-time and discrete-time signals & systems; LTI systems; convolution; impulse response; time-domain analysis of LTI systems based on convolution and differential/difference equations. Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform, Transfer function. Sampling and recovery of signals DFT, FFT Processing of analog signals through discrete-time systems.
E.M. Theory [arr] Maxwell’s equations, wave propagation in bounded media. Boundary conditions, reflection and refraction of plane waves. Transmission line [arr] travelling and standing waves, impedance matching, Smith chart.
Analog Electronics [arr] Characteristics and equivalent circuits (large and small-signal) of Diode, BJT, JFET and MOSFET. Diode circuits [arr] clipping, clamping, rectifier. Biasing and bias stability. FET amplifiers. Current mirror; Amplifiers [arr] single and multi-stage, differential, operational, feedback and power. Analysis of amplifiers; frequencyresponse of amplifiers. OPAMP circuits. Filters; sinusoidal oscillators [arr] criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and OPAMP configurations. Function generators and wave-shaping circuits. Linear and switching power supplies.
Digital Electronics [arr] Boolean algebra; minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS). Combina-tional circuits [arr] arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers and decoders. Sequential circuits [arr] latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers. Comparators, timers, multivibrators. Sample and hold circuits, ADCs and DACs. Semiconductor memories. Logic implementation using programmable devices (ROM, PLA, FPGA).
Energy Conversion [arr] Principles of electromechanical energy conversion [arr] Torque and emf in rotating machines. DC machines [arr] characteristics and performance analysis; starting and speed control of motors; Transformers [arr] principles of operation and analysis; regulation, efficiency; 3-phase transformers. 3-phase induction machines and synchronous machines [arr] characteristics and preformance analysis; speed control.
Power Electronics and Electric Drives [arr] Semiconductor power devices [arr] diode, transistor, thyristor, triac, GTO and MOSFET-static characteristics and principles of operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers; bridge converters [arr] fullycontrolled and half-controlled; principles of thyristor choppers and inverters; DCDC converters; Switch mode inverter; basic concepts of speed control of dc and ac Motor drives applications of variablespeed drives.
Analog Communication [arr] Random variables [arr] continuous, discrete; probability, probability functions. Statistical averages; probability models; Random signals and noise [arr] white noise, noise equivalent bandwidth; signal transmission with noise; signal to noise ratio. Linear CW modulation [arr] Amplitude modulation [arr] DSB, DSB-SC and SSB. Modulators and Demodulators; Phase and Frequency modulation [arr] PM & FM signals; narrowband FM; generation & detection of FM and PM, Deemphasis, Preemphasis. CW modulation system [arr] Superhetrodyne receivers, AM receivers, communication receivers, FM receivers, phase locked loop, SSB receiver Signal to noise ratio calculation for AM and FM receivers.
Electrical Engineering Syllabus Paper – II
Control Systems [arr] Elements of control systems; block-diagram representation; open-loop & closedloop systems; principles and applications of feed-back. Control system components. LTI systems [arr] time-domain and transform-domain analysis. Stability [arr] Routh Hurwitz criterion, root-loci, Bodeplots and polar plots, Nyquist’s criterion; Design of lead-lad compensators. Proportional, PI, PID controllers. Statevariable representation and analysis of control systems.
Microprocessors and Microcomputers [arr] PC organisation; CPU, instruction set, register set, timing diagram, programming, interrupts, memory interfacing, I/O interfacing, programmable peripheral devices.
Measurement and Instrumentation [arr] Error analysis; measurement of current, voltage, power, energy, power-factor, resistance, inductance, capacitance and frequency; bridge measurement. Signal conditioning circuit; Electronic measuring instruments [arr] multimeter, CRO, digital voltmeter, frequency counter, Q-meter, spectrum-analyzer, distortion-meter. Transducers [arr] thermocouple, thermistor, LVDT, strain-gauge, piezo-electric crystal.
Power Systems [arr] Analysis and Control [arr] Steady-state performance of overhead transmission lines and cables; principles of active and reactive power transfer and distribution; per-unit quantities; bus admittance and impedance matrices; load flow; voltage control and power factor correction; economic operation; symme-trical components, analysis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults. Concept of system stability [arr] swing curves and equal area criterion. Static VAR system. Basic concepts of HVDC transmission.
Power System Protection [arr] Principles of overcurrent, differential and distance protection. Concept of solid state relays. Circuit breakers. Computer aided protection [arr] Introduction; line bus, generator, transformer protection; numeric relays and application of DSP to protection.
Digital Communication [arr] Pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), delta modulation (DM), Digital modulation and demodulation schemes [arr] amplitude, phase and frequency keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK). Error control coding [arr] error detection and correction, linear block codes, convolution codes. Information measure and source coding. Data networks, 7-layer architecture.