Union territories – India Union territories do not take part in federal structure of the country + No uniform system of administration as parliament has the power to prescribe the…
Special Provisions for states (Article 371) Article 371 > Special Provisions for Maharashtra & Gujrat President is authorised to provide that Governor of Maharashtra & Gujrat would have special responsibilities…
High Courts – India Indian High court act, 1861 High courts established at Calcutta, Bombay & Madras. Constitution states that there shall be HC in every state, but parliament has…
Judicial Activism & Doctrines associated with Supreme Court Judicial Activism Judiciary plays an assertive role to force the other organs of the state to discharge their constitutional duties towards public.…
Writs in Indian Constitution The Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs for enforcement of any of the fundamental rights conferred by Part III of…
Jurisdiction & Powers of Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction “Original jurisdiction of SC is power to hear a case for the 1st time unlike Appellate jurisdiction” Purely federal in character i.e.,…
Supreme Court – India “Independent Judiciary > Sine – Qua – Non of Democracy (Absolutely needed)” Exist to see that laws made by legislature are intra vires (with the constitution)…
Books for Commerce and Accountancy Optional For UPSC Mains Exam Commerce and Accountancy consists of two papers i.e. Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 2 is full of theory which, in…
Books for Psychology Optional For UPSC Mains Exam Psychology is the study of behaviour of human beings and animals and application of it for the benefit of mankind. In a nutshell,…
Books for Philosophy Optional For UPSC Mains Exam Philosophy is getting very popular as an optional subject these days. Only four to five standard books are more than enough to prepare…
Books for Political Science Optional For UPSC Mains Exam Political Science is a popular choice among IAS aspirants as it has significant overlap with general studies especially Indian polity and International…