Defence mechanisms in the body protect against pathogens through innate immunity (physical barriers, phagocytes) and adaptive immunity (antibodies, memory cells), ensuring the body can fight infections and maintain health.
| Defence Mechanisms in the Body |
| Antigen & Antibody |
| Types of Immunity |
| Active Immunization (Vaccination) |
✅ 10 Points – Importance of Defence Mechanisms in the Body
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Provides protection against harmful microbes.
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Innate immunity acts as the first line of defence.
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Adaptive immunity offers long-term specific protection.
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Involves immune cells like WBCs, macrophages, and lymphocytes.
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Antibodies neutralize specific antigens.
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Helps in vaccination and immunity development.
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Vital in combating infections, viruses, and bacteria.
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Maintains overall body health and disease resistance.
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Important for organ transplant compatibility.
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Essential for UPSC, NEET and medical exam preparations.
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