Nervous System of Humans

Nervous System of the Humans

Nervous System of the Humans The nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of an animal and transmit signals…
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Temperature Control

Temperature Control

Temperature Control Panting in dogs and some other animals provides a means of controlling body temperature. This physiological response is used as a cooling mechanism. Coughing and Sneezing Irritation of…
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Non Respiratory System

Non Respiratory Functions

Non Respiratory Functions Lung defense mechanisms Airways epithelial cells can secrete a variety of molecules that aid in lung defense. Secretory immunoglobulins (IgA), collections (including Surfactant A and D), defensins…
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The Respiratory System

The Respiratory System

The Respiratory System The Respiratory System is the anatomical system of an organism that introduced respiratory gases to the interior and performs gas exchange. In humans and other mammals, the…
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Other Nutrients

Other Nutrients

Other Nutrients Other micronutrients include antioxidants and phytochemicals. These substances are generally more recent discoveries that have not yet been recognized as vitamins or as required. Phytochemicals may act as…
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Water

Water

Water Water is excreted from the body in multiple forms; including urine and feces, sweating and by water vapour in the exhaled breath. Therefore, it is necessary to adequately rehydrate…
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