artificial method

Artificial Methods

ARTIFICIAL METHODS Human have taken advantage of this natural phenomenon and have artificially propagated plants vegetatively by using the specialized parts as described earlier or by cutting, grafting and layering. When…
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Reproduction in lower plants

Reproduction in Lower Plants

Reproduction in Lower Plants We will study the different types of reproduction in two lower plants, one Unicellular Algae (Chlamydomonas) and the other multicellular filamentous algae (Spirogyra), Chlamydomonas (A Unicellular…
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Molecules of the Cell

Molecules of the Cell

Molecule of the Cell The cell and its organelles are made of organic chemicals such as proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acid and fats. These are aptly termed biomolecules. Inorganic molecules such…
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cell wall 1

Cell Wall

Cell Wall In bacteria and plant cells the outermost cell cover, present outside the plasma membrane is the cell wall about which we shall study now. Bacterial cell wall is…
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